| The Process - from clay to bronze |
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Clayton creates the original sculpture in clay. |
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A rubber mold is made directly from the clay sculpture. In this photograph we see half of a rubber mold of a hound. This will be used to make a wax cast. |
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Next, wax is poured into the rubber mold to create the sculpture in wax. |
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The parts of the sculpture created in wax. |
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The wax parts are assembled into a whole. This wax resembles the original sculpted clay and is checked for accuracy before the process continues. |
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The wax sculpture is dipped into a vat of porcelain. This step is repeated several times, building up a thick shell of porcelain. |
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The porcelain shell parts drying. Then the porcelain is fired to harden it into a negative mold. During the firing the wax melts out, hence the term "lost wax technique". |
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Pouring the molten bronze, approximately 2300 degrees Fahrenheit, into the porcelain molds. The porcelain molds can withstand such high temperatures and thermal shock and do not break. |
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The cast bronze, showing some of the gates (the passages for the molten bronze to enter the mold), and part of the porcelain mold. |
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The parts of the casting assembled. |